How to read an insulin syringe
Units are not a dose. They are a volume. Everything below follows from that one fact.
A unit is a volume, not an amount of drug
The numbers on an insulin syringe measure liquid, not medicine. On a U-100 syringe, which is what almost everything sold for human use is, 100 units is 1 mL. So one unit is 0.01 mL, twenty units is 0.2 mL, and fifty units is half a millilitre.
How much peptide is in that volume depends entirely on how concentrated your vial is, which is why nobody can answer "how many units should I take" without also knowing your vial strength and how much water you added.
The three sizes, drawn to scale
Here is the same 0.2 mL on all three common barrels. The liquid is identical in every row. Only the number you read changes, and only because the scale is stretched over a different length.
This is why a smaller barrel is better for a small dose. Twenty units occupies two thirds of a 0.3 mL syringe and one fifth of a 1 mL syringe, so the same misjudgement of a millimetre costs you far less on the small one.
The U-40 trap
Reading it accurately
- Read at eye level, with the syringe vertical. Looking down at an angle shifts the apparent line.
- Read the edge of the plunger stopper that faces the needle, not the middle of the rubber.
- Flick out air bubbles before you read. A bubble means you drew less liquid than the mark says.
- If your dose lands under about 5 units, reconstitute with more water so it lands somewhere readable. The dose does not change, only the volume it arrives in.
Work out your own number
Common questions
- How many units is 1 mL on an insulin syringe?
- On a U-100 syringe, 1 mL is 100 units, so one unit is 0.01 mL. On a U-40 syringe, 1 mL is 40 units, so one unit is 0.025 mL. Almost every syringe sold for human use is U-100.
- What is the difference between a 0.3 mL, 0.5 mL and 1 mL insulin syringe?
- Only the total capacity. All three are U-100, so a unit means the same volume on each. A 0.3 mL barrel holds 30 units, a 0.5 mL holds 50, a 1 mL holds 100. The smaller barrel spreads those units over the same physical length, which makes small doses easier to read accurately.
- How do I know if my syringe is U-100 or U-40?
- It is printed on the barrel or the wrapper. U-40 syringes are usually veterinary and often have a red plunger. If you use a U-40 syringe with numbers worked out for U-100 you will draw two and a half times the intended dose.
- What does 20 units mean in mL?
- On a U-100 syringe, 20 units is 0.2 mL. The mass of peptide in that 0.2 mL depends entirely on how concentrated your vial is.
Every calculator and chart on this site
Weight management (GLP-1 family)
- Retatrutide calculator Vial, water and weekly dose to syringe units
- Tirzepatide calculator The 2.5 to 15 mg ladder, converted
- Semaglutide calculator The 0.25 to 2.4 mg ladder, converted
- Cagrilintide calculator Amylin analogue, 0.3 to 4.5 mg weekly
Growth hormone axis
- HGH (somatropin) calculator IU vials to syringe units
- Ipamorelin calculator mcg doses, in mL and units
- CJC-1295 (no DAC) calculator No-DAC and DAC, mcg to units
- CJC-1295 / Ipamorelin blend calculator The 5 mg + 5 mg blend, per component
- Sermorelin calculator Nightly mcg doses to units
- Tesamorelin calculator 1 to 2 mg daily, in units
- Hexarelin calculator mcg doses to units
- IGF-1 LR3 calculator Tiny vials, tiny doses
- AOD-9604 calculator 300 mcg daily, in units
- MOTS-c calculator 5 to 10 mg, two or three times a week
Repair, skin and blends
- BPC-157 calculator mcg doses from a 5 or 10 mg vial
- TB-500 calculator Loading and maintenance, in units
- BPC-157 / TB-500 blend calculator The Wolverine stack, per component
- GHK-Cu calculator Large vials, mg doses
- GLOW blend calculator The 70 mg blend, split per component
- KLOW blend calculator The 80 mg blend, split per component
Other compounds
- PT-141 calculator 0.5 to 2 mg, as needed
- Melanotan II calculator mcg loading doses to units
- NAD+ calculator Large vials, 25 to 200 mg doses
- Thymosin alpha-1 calculator 1.6 mg twice weekly, in units
- Epitalon calculator Short courses of 5 to 10 mg
- Kisspeptin-10 calculator mcg doses to units
- Glutathione calculator Large mg doses, 200 mg/mL solutions
Dosage charts and schedules
- Peptide reconstitution chart Concentration for every vial and water combination
- Peptide dosing chart Printable unit tables for every compound
- Retatrutide titration schedule 2 to 12 mg in units, stage by stage
- Tirzepatide titration schedule 2.5 to 15 mg in units, stage by stage
- Semaglutide titration schedule 0.25 to 2.4 mg in units, stage by stage
- KLOW dosage and frequency chart The 80 mg blend at 2, 3 and 4 mL, both phases
- GLOW dosage chart The 70 mg blend, units to each peptide
- Wolverine stack dosing chart BPC-157 + TB-500, blend and separate vials
- MOTS-c dosage chart 5 and 10 mg vials at three water volumes
- Tirzepatide reconstitution chart Every vial size, every water volume, the whole ladder
- Retatrutide dosing chart 1 to 12 mg across 10, 20 and 30 mg vials
Tools
- Peptide calculator The general tool, any compound
- Reconstitution calculator How much water to add, and why it matters
- mg to units calculator Both directions, any concentration
- Bacteriostatic water calculator Pick a volume that lands where you can read it
- How to read an insulin syringe (this page)
- The Protocol Pack Free 25-page printable reference
- Where to buy Vendor notes and what to check first
- 1 mg to units on an insulin syringe The conversion table for every common concentration